Schriftflechte - Graphis scripta
Autor: (L.) Ach.
Synonyme:
Clypeosphaeria limitata (Pers.) Fuckel
Engizostoma eutypa (Ach.) Kuntze 1898
Eutypa Acharii Tul.
Graphina anguina var. radiata (Leight.) B. de Lesd. 1910
Graphina sophistica var. radiata Leight. 1871
Graphis abietina (Schaer.) Malbr. 1884
Graphis abietina forma horizontalis (Leight.) Szatala 1930
Graphis cerasi (Pers.) Ach. 1809
Graphis diffracta Turner 1854
Graphis diffracta var. flexuosa Leight.
Graphis diffracta var. major Leight.
Graphis diffracta var. minor Leight.
Graphis diffracta var. radiata Leight.
Graphis pulverulenta (Pers.) Ach. 1809
Graphis pulverulenta forma cerasi (Pers.) Szatala 1930
Graphis pulverulenta forma radiata (Leight.) Szatala 1930
Graphis scripta var. abietina (Schaer.) Rabenh. 1845
Graphis scripta var. cerasi (Pers.) Ach. 1814
Graphis scripta var. diffracta (Turner ex Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta forma diffusa (Leight.) Leight. 1854
Graphis scripta var. diffusa Leight. 1854
Graphis scripta var. divaricata (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta forma eutypa (Ach.) Leight.
Graphis scripta var. eutypa (Ach.) Mudd 1861
Graphis scripta forma flexuosa (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. flexuosa A. Massal.
Graphis scripta var. fraxini (Pers.) Grummann 1957
Graphis scripta var. horizontalis (Leight.) Arnold 1861
Graphis scripta forma horizontalis Leight.
Graphis scripta var. limitata (Pers.) Arnold
Graphis scripta forma major (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta forma minor (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. minuta (Leight.) Mudd 1861
Graphis scripta var. pulverulenta (Pers.) Ach. 1814
Graphis scripta forma radiata (Leight.) Arnold 1923
Graphis scripta var. radiata (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. recta (Humb.) Mudd
Graphis scripta forma recta Schaer. 1855
Graphis scripta var. serpentina (Ach.) Meyen 1825
Graphis scripta var. spathea (Ach.) Mudd 1861
Graphis scripta var. stellata (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. tremulans (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. typographica (Willd.) Zahlbr. 1923
Graphis scripta var. varia (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta forma varia Leight.
Graphis serpentina (Ach.) Ach. 1809
Graphis serpentina var. diffusa Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. divaricata Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. eutypa Ach. 1810
Graphis serpentina var. flexuosa Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. horizontalis Leight. 1854
Graphis serpentina var. minuta Leight. 1854
Graphis serpentina var. radiata Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. recta (Humb.) Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. spathea Ach. 1810
Graphis serpentina var. stellata Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. tremulans Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. varia Leight.
Graphis spathea (Ach.) Röhl. 1813
Leproncus scriptus (L.) St.-Hil.{?} 1805
Lichen cerasi (Pers.) Ach. 1798
Lichen scriptus L. 1753
Lichen scriptus var. scriptus L. 1753
Lichen serpentinus Ach. 1798
Opegrapha cerasi Pers. 1794
Opegrapha pulverulenta Pers. 1794
Opegrapha pulverulenta var. fraxini Pers. 1794
Opegrapha recta Humb. 1793
Opegrapha scripta (L.) Ach.
Opegrapha scripta var. abietina Schaer. 1823
Opegrapha serpentina (Ach.) Schrad. 1801
Sphaeria limitata Pers.
Sphaeria operculata Fers.
Sphaeria Eutypa Fr.
Valsa eutypa (Ach.) Nitschke 1870
Verrucaria scripta (L.) F.H. Wigg. 1780
Verrucaria typographica Willd. 1787
Synonyme:
Clypeosphaeria limitata (Pers.) Fuckel
Engizostoma eutypa (Ach.) Kuntze
Graphina anguina subsp. radiata (Leight.) B.de Lesd.
Graphina sophistica f. diffusa (Leight.) Sandst.
Graphina sophistica f. flexuosa (Leight.) Sandst.
Graphina sophistica subsp. radiata Leight.
Graphis abietina (Schaer.) Malbr.
Graphis abietina f. horizontalis (Leight.) Szatala
Graphis abietina subsp. horizontalis (Leight.) Szatala
Graphis abietina var. diffusa (Leight.) H.Olivier
Graphis betulina (Pers.) Ach.
Graphis betulina (Pers.) Gray
Graphis cerasi (Pers.) Ach.
Graphis diffracta (Pers.) Ach.
Graphis diffracta Turner
Graphis diffracta Turner ex Leight.
Graphis diffracta f. minor Leight.
Graphis diffracta subsp. flexuosa Leight.
Graphis diffracta subsp. major Leight.
Graphis diffracta subsp. minor Leight.
Graphis diffracta subsp. radiata Leight.
Graphis diffracta var. flexuosa Leight.
Graphis diffracta var. major Leight.
Graphis diffracta var. minor Leight.
Graphis diffracta var. radiata Leight.
Graphis hebraica (Hoffm.) Röhl.
Graphis juglandis Garov.
Graphis litterella (Ach.) Röhl.
Graphis macrocarpa (Pers.) Röhl.
Graphis pulverulenta (Pers.) Ach.
Graphis pulverulenta f. cerasi (Pers.) Szatala
Graphis pulverulenta subsp. cerasi (Pers.) Szatala
Graphis pulverulenta subsp. radiata (Leight.) Szatala
Graphis pulverulenta var. recta (Schaer.) Eschw.
Graphis scripta f. abietina (Schaer.) Körb.
Graphis scripta f. cerasi (Pers.) Rabenh.
Graphis scripta f. diffusa (Leight.) Leight.
Graphis scripta f. divaricata (Leight.) Anon.
Graphis scripta f. eutypa (Ach.) Malbr.
Graphis scripta f. flexuosa (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta f. horizontalis Leight.
Graphis scripta f. major (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta f. minor (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta f. minuta (Leight.) Leight.
Graphis scripta f. pulverulenta (Pers.) Körb.
Graphis scripta f. recta (Schaer.) Hepp
Graphis scripta f. recta Schaer.
Graphis scripta f. serpentina (Ach.) Koltz
Graphis scripta f. spathea (Ach.) Rabenh.
Graphis scripta f. typographica (Willd.) Mig.
Graphis scripta f. varia Leight.
Graphis scripta subsp. abietina (Schaer.) Rabenh.
Graphis scripta subsp. cerasi (Pers.) Ach.
Graphis scripta subsp. cerasi (Pers.) P.Syd.
Graphis scripta subsp. diffracta (Turner ex Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta subsp. diffusa (Leight.) Leight.
Graphis scripta subsp. divaricata Leight.
Graphis scripta subsp. eutypa (Ach.) Leight.
Graphis scripta subsp. flexuosa (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta subsp. flexuosa A.Massal.
Graphis scripta subsp. fraxini (Pers.) Grummann
Graphis scripta subsp. horizontalis (Leight.) Arnold
Graphis scripta subsp. horizontalis (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta subsp. limitata (Pers.) Arnold
Graphis scripta subsp. major (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta subsp. microcarpa Nyl.
Graphis scripta subsp. minor (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta subsp. minuta (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta subsp. pulverulenta (Pers.) Ach.
Graphis scripta subsp. pulverulenta (Pers.) Körb.
Graphis scripta subsp. recta (Schaer.) Fink
Graphis scripta subsp. recta Schaer.
Graphis scripta subsp. serpentina (Ach.) Fink
Graphis scripta subsp. serpentina (Ach.) Meyen
Graphis scripta subsp. spathea (Ach.) Mudd
Graphis scripta subsp. stellata (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta subsp. tremulans (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta subsp. typographica (Willd.) Zahlbr.
Graphis scripta subsp. varia (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta subsp. varia Ach.
Graphis scripta var. abietina (Schaer.) Rabenh.
Graphis scripta var. betulina (Pers.) Arnold
Graphis scripta var. cerasi (Pers.) Ach.
Graphis scripta var. diffracta (Turner ex Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. diffusa Leight.
Graphis scripta var. eutypa (Ach.) Leight.
Graphis scripta var. eutypa (Ach.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. firma
Graphis scripta var. flexuosa (Flörke ex Schaer.) A.Massal.
Graphis scripta var. flexuosa (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. fraxini (Pers.) Grummann
Graphis scripta var. horizontalis (Leight.) Arnold
Graphis scripta var. horizontalis (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. limitata (Pers.) Arnold
Graphis scripta var. limitata Ach.
Graphis scripta var. major (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. minor (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. minuta (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. pulverulenta (Pers.) Ach.
Graphis scripta var. radiata (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. recta (Humb.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. recta (Schaer.) Rabenh.
Graphis scripta var. serpentina (Ach.) G.Mey.
Graphis scripta var. serpentina (Ach.) Nyl.
Graphis scripta var. spathaea (Ach.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. spathea (Ach.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. spathea (Ach.) Rabenh.
Graphis scripta var. stellata (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. tremulans (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis scripta var. typographa (Willd.) Arnold
Graphis scripta var. typographica (Willd.) Zahlbr.
Graphis scripta var. varia (Leight.) Mudd
Graphis serpentina (Ach.) Ach.
Graphis serpentina (Ach.) Leight.
Graphis serpentina f. cerasi (Pers.) Malbr.
Graphis serpentina f. eutypa (Ach.) Ach.
Graphis serpentina f. eutypa (Ach.) Leight.
Graphis serpentina f. spathea (Ach.) Ach.
Graphis serpentina subsp. diffusa Leight.
Graphis serpentina subsp. divaricata Leight.
Graphis serpentina subsp. eutypa Ach.
Graphis serpentina subsp. flexuosa Leight.
Graphis serpentina subsp. horizontalis Leight.
Graphis serpentina subsp. minuta Leight.
Graphis serpentina subsp. radiata Leight.
Graphis serpentina subsp. recta (Humb.) Leight.
Graphis serpentina subsp. spathea Ach.
Graphis serpentina subsp. stellata Leight.
Graphis serpentina subsp. tremulans Leight.
Graphis serpentina subsp. varia Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. diffusa Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. eutypa (Ach.) Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. eutypa Ach.
Graphis serpentina var. flexuosa Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. horizontalis Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. microcarpa (Ach.) Malbr.
Graphis serpentina var. minuta Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. radiata Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. recta (Schaer.) Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. spathea (Ach.) Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. spathea Ach.
Graphis serpentina var. stellata Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. tremulans Leight.
Graphis serpentina var. varia Leight.
Graphis sophistica f. diffusa (Leight.) Leight.
Graphis sophistica var. pulverulenta (Pers.) Leight.
Graphis spathea (Ach.) Röhl.
Graphis subtilis (Pers.) Röhl.
Leproncus scriptus (L.) A.St.-Hil.
Lichen cerasi (Pers.) Ach.
Lichen scriptus L.
Lichen scriptus subsp. scriptus
Lichen serpentinus Ach.
Opegrapha abietina (Schaer.) Malbr.
Opegrapha atra var. cerasi (Pers.) Nyl.
Opegrapha betulina Pers.
Opegrapha cerasi Pers.
Opegrapha glaucoma var. serpentina (Ach.) Meyer
Opegrapha hebraica (Hoffm.) Humb.
Opegrapha limitata Pers.
Opegrapha macrocarpa Pers.
Opegrapha pulverulenta Pers.
Opegrapha pulverulenta subsp. fraxini Pers.
Opegrapha pulverulenta var. cerasi (Pers.) Chevall.
Opegrapha pulverulenta var. eutypa (Ach.) Chevall.
Opegrapha pulverulenta var. fraxini Pers.
Opegrapha recta Humb.
Opegrapha scripta (L.) Ach.
Opegrapha scripta f. flexuosa Flörke
Opegrapha scripta f. flexuosa Flörke ex Schaer.
Opegrapha scripta f. pulverulenta (Pers.) Durieu & Mont.
Opegrapha scripta f. recta (Schaer.) Fr.
Opegrapha scripta f. serpentina (Ach.) Fr.
Opegrapha scripta subsp. abietina Schaer.
Opegrapha scripta var. abietina Schaer.
Opegrapha scripta var. cerasi (Pers.) Duby
Opegrapha scripta var. firma
Opegrapha scripta var. flexuosa (Flörke ex Schaer.) Grognot
Opegrapha scripta var. pulverulenta (Pers.) Wahlenb.
Opegrapha scripta var. recta Schaer.
Opegrapha scripta var. serpentina (Ach.) Schaer.
Opegrapha serpentina (Ach.) Schrad.
Opegrapha serpentina var. spathea (Ach.) Lam.
Sphaeria limitata Pers.
Stenographa anguina var. pulverulenta (Pers.) Mudd
Valsa eutypa (Ach.) Nitschke
Verrucaria scripta (L.) F.H.Wigg.
Verrucaria typographica Willd.
Fruchtkörper: Stroma weit ausgebreitet, dem Holze eingesenkt und dasselbe aussen und innen schwärzend, tiefschwarz, glanzlos, von den zahlreichen Mündungen rauh. Fruchtkörper meist tief in das Holz eingesenkt, einschichtig, mit mehr oder weniger vorragenden, kurzen, kegelförmigen, von zwei bis fünf (meist vier) Furchen durchzogenen Mündungen.
Oberfläche, Hülle:
Inneres, Innenmasse:
Basis, Ständer:
Vorkommen: Auf abgestorbenen Asten und Holz von Laubhölzern.
Sporen: Schläuche keulenförmig, lang gestielt, sporenführender Teil 20 — 28 µm lang, 4-6 µm breit, achtsporig. Sporen zweireihig, zylindrisch, gekrümmt, 5—7 µm lang, 1 µm breit; Membran hellbräunlich. Konidien zweierlei Art: 1. Konidienträger steif aufrecht, schwarzbraun, einfach, mit Querscheidewänden, einen schwarzen, haarförmigen Überzug über die jungen Stromata bildend. Konidien linear-zylindrisch, bis 20 µm lang, 2 fx breit, einzellig, farblos. — 2. Konidien eingesenkt, zylindrisch, gekrümmt, einzellig, in weissen Ranken vortretend.
Eingetragen durch: admin
Zuletzt geändert: Fre , 01.Jan 1971
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Bild 2 © (2) Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy
Bild 3 © (3) Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy
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